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How to Calculate Electric Power

Calculate electrical power from voltage, current, or resistance.

The Formula

P = V × I = I²R = V²/R

The electric power formula uses the mathematical relationship: P = V × I = I²R = V²/R. Each variable in the formula represents a measurable quantity that affects the final result.

Step-by-Step Method

  1. 1Identify all input values needed for the electric power calculation.
  2. 2Substitute your known values into the formula: P = V × I = I²R = V²/R.
  3. 3Perform the arithmetic operations in the correct order (PEMDAS/BODMAS).
  4. 4Check that your result has the correct units and is within a reasonable range.
  5. 5Verify using the interactive Electric Power Calculator to confirm your answer.

Related Topics

electric powerwattvoltagecurrentphysics

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