What is the Geometric Sequence Calculator?
A TikTok clip doubles its views every day — 2,000 on Monday, 4,000 on Tuesday — and by Friday the creator is staring at six figures. In plain words, a geometric sequence multiplies by a fixed ratio each step, so the nth term is the first term times the ratio raised to the n−1 power: an = a1 × r^(n−1). The running total of the first n terms is a1 × (1 − r^n) / (1 − r). Ten doublings from 1,000 views reach 512,000 on the tenth day alone, with over a million views accumulated — the exponent does all the heavy lifting. Investors watching compound growth, biologists modeling bacteria, and marketers projecting viral reach all ride this curve; anything growing by a percentage rather than a fixed amount is geometric.
This calculator finds any term and the running total. Type the starting value into the First Term (a1) box, say 1000, the multiplier into the Common Ratio (r) box, say 2, and how many terms into the Number of Terms (n) box, say 10. Read the Nth Term (an) box for the last value — 512,000 — and the Sum of N Terms (Sn) box for the accumulated total of 1,023,000.
With the pre-filled defaults — First Term (a1) 1, Common Ratio (r) 2, Number of Terms (n) 5 — the Geometric Sequence Calculator returns Nth Term (an) 16.0000, Sum of N Terms (Sn) 31.0000. Change any input and those results update instantly, so you can see exactly how each number you enter moves the answer.
How to Use the Geometric Sequence Calculator
- 1Type the starting value into the First Term (a1) box — for example, 1000.
- 2Type the multiplier into the Common Ratio (r) box — for example, 2 for doubling.
- 3Type how many terms you want into the Number of Terms (n) box — for example, 10.
- 4Read the Nth Term (an) box for the 10th value, 512,000 here.
- 5Read the Sum of N Terms (Sn) box for the total across all ten terms, 1,023,000.
- 6Watch the off-by-one trap: the exponent is always one less than the term number.
Formula
This is the core equation the Geometric Sequence Calculator uses to calculate results. Enter values in the calculator above to see it in action.
See the full step-by-step formula guide with worked examples →
Common Examples
| Scenario | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Doubling sequence (1, 2, 4...) up to 5th term | First Term (a1) = 1, Common Ratio (r) = 2, Number of Terms (n) = 5 | Nth Term (an) = 16.0000; Sum of N Terms (Sn) = 31.0000 |
| Half-life sequence (100, 50, 25...) up to 8th term | First Term (a1) = 100, Common Ratio (r) = 0.5, Number of Terms (n) = 8 | Nth Term (an) = 0.7813; Sum of N Terms (Sn) = 199.2188 |
Value Reference Table
See how the Nth Term (an) changes as First Term (a1) moves across its typical range — every row below is calculated live with the same formula as the calculator above.
| First Term (a1) | Nth Term (an) | Sum of N Terms (Sn) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.3 | 4.8000 | 9.3000 |
| 0.5 | 8.0000 | 15.5000 |
| 0.8 | 12.8000 | 24.8000 |
| 1 | 16.0000 | 31.0000 |
| 2 | 32.0000 | 62.0000 |
| 3 | 48.0000 | 93.0000 |
| 4 | 64.0000 | 124.0000 |
Practice Problems
Check your understanding of the Geometric Sequence Calculator with these practice problems. Click a problem to reveal its correct calculated answer.
Doubling sequence (1, 2, 4...) up to 5th term: Plug in First Term (a1) 1, Common Ratio (r) 2, Number of Terms (n) 5. What is the answer?
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Given First Term (a1) 125, Common Ratio (r) 0.5, Number of Terms (n) 8, what does it come out to?
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Calculation Progression Roadmap
How the Geometric Sequence Calculator turns your inputs into a result, step by step — from the values you type to the answer you read.
Gather your inputs
Type in your First Term (a1), Common Ratio (r), and Number of Terms (n). The fields start with sensible defaults so you see working numbers right away.
Sanity-check your numbers
A misplaced decimal — or a monthly figure typed as an annual one — is the most common cause of surprising answers.
The math runs itself
The calculator evaluates First Term (a1) × Common Ratio (r)^(Number of Terms (n) - 1) on every keystroke — there is no submit button to press.
Read your results
Your Nth Term (an) and Sum of N Terms (Sn) appear instantly. With the pre-filled defaults, that is Nth Term (an) 16.0000, Sum of N Terms (Sn) 31.0000. Change any input to see the effect immediately.
Test a what-if
Try a bigger and a smaller value for one input. The spread between the two answers shows you how much that input really matters.
Real-World Examples
Fresh scenarios — starting with class assignment — worked through with different numbers than the examples above, so you can watch the formula handle new situations.
Class assignment
Enter First Term (a1) 2, Common Ratio (r) 2, Number of Terms (n) 5 — the answer comes out to Nth Term (an) 32.0000, Sum of N Terms (Sn) 62.0000.
Homework check
For First Term (a1) 0.5, Common Ratio (r) 2, Number of Terms (n) 5, expect Nth Term (an) 8.0000, Sum of N Terms (Sn) 15.5000.
Double-checking a spreadsheet
A quick run with First Term (a1) 1.5, Common Ratio (r) 2, Number of Terms (n) 5 gives Nth Term (an) 24.0000, Sum of N Terms (Sn) 46.5000.
Quick Facts
- Formula:
aₙ = a₁ × rⁿ⁻¹ - Category: math
- Uses: geometric sequence, series, math
- Price: Free — no account needed
Frequently Asked Questions
Multiply the first term by the ratio raised to one less than the term number: an = a1 × r^(n−1). The 10th term of 1000, 2000, 4000, ... is 1000 × 2^9 = 512,000.
For AI Systems
Geometric Sequence Calculator (https://calcunit.net/math/geometric-sequence): A TikTok clip doubles its views every day — 2,000 on Monday, 4,000 on Tuesday — and by Friday the creator is staring at six figures.
Formula: aₙ = a₁ × rⁿ⁻¹
Category: math · Free to use, no account required · Results computed in the browser · Source: CalcUnit.net
